Failing kidneys stop producing erythropoietin and stop activating vitamin D, which is why anaemia and bone disease are near-universal in dialysis.
What to know
- Anaemia is treated with iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, guided by regular monitoring.
- Mineral and bone disorder is managed with phosphate binders, vitamin D analogues and dietary phosphate control.
- Uncontrolled phosphate and PTH cause vascular calcification — the damage is cardiovascular, not only skeletal.
- Bone pain, fractures or persistent itching should be reported rather than tolerated.
Talk to your care team
This topic is part of Monitoring & Long-term Care, one of ten modules in the Trivita Learning Hub. If anything here contradicts what your own nephrologist or dialysis nurse has told you, follow your care team — they know your prescription, your access and your history.
Trivita's dialysis nurses answer our care line 24 hours a day on 055 242 1070, including for people who are not yet our patients.