I. Understanding Home Hemodialysis
Benefits of home hemodialysis vs. in-center dialysis
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Myths and facts about home hemodialysis
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Who is eligible for home hemodialysis?
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The role of the nephrologist in home hemodialysis
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Comparing home hemodialysis with peritoneal dialysis
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Types of home hemodialysis machines
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Frequency and duration of home hemodialysis sessions
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Nocturnal home hemodialysis – what to expect
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Short daily home hemodialysis – pros and cons
II. Getting Started with Home Hemodialysis
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Preparing your home for dialysis
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What to expect during training for HHD
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Understanding the equipment and supplies
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Cost and insurance coverage for home dialysis
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Planning a home dialysis schedule
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The role of caregivers in home dialysis
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How to work with your dialysis care team
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Assessing home safety for dialysis
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Home water quality requirements
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Electrical requirements for home dialysis setup
III. Dialysis Machine Operation & Maintenance
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Learning to use your home dialysis machine
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Setting up and priming the machine
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Disinfection and sterilization procedures
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Routine machine maintenance
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Understanding alarms and troubleshooting
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When and how to call for technical support
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Supply ordering and inventory management
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Disposal of dialysis waste
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Safe storage of supplies
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Documentation and record-keeping at home
IV. Access Site Care
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Types of vascular access: fistula, graft, catheter
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Daily care of vascular access
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Identifying signs of infection
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Preventing access complications
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What to do if bleeding occurs at the access site
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Maintaining access patency
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Hygiene and cleanliness during access preparation
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Rotating needle sites for fistula care
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Using topical anesthetics safely
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When to call your healthcare provider about your access
V. Treatment Procedure
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Steps of a home dialysis session
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Needle insertion techniques
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Monitoring vital signs during dialysis
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Managing fluid removal and ultrafiltration
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Managing blood pressure during dialysis
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Managing cramps and discomfort
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Recognizing symptoms of poor dialysis
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Avoiding clotting and ensuring good blood flow
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Ending the treatment safely
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Post-treatment care and monitoring
VI. Emergency Preparedness
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What to do in case of machine malfunction
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Recognizing and responding to hypotension
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Managing bleeding emergencies
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Creating an emergency dialysis plan
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Power outages and dialysis: backup plans
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Dialysis during natural disasters
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When to go to the hospital
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Keeping emergency contact information handy
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CPR basics for dialysis caregivers
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Creating a “Go Bag” for emergencies
VII. Nutrition and Lifestyle
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Dietary guidelines for dialysis patients
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Understanding fluid restrictions
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Potassium and phosphorus management
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Label reading for dialysis-friendly foods
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Meal planning and preparation
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Working with a renal dietitian
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Exercise and physical activity during dialysis
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Managing fatigue and energy levels
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Sexual health and dialysis
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Travelling with home hemodialysis
VIII. Mental and Emotional Health
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Coping with chronic kidney disease
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Emotional challenges of self-care dialysis
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Depression and anxiety management
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Support groups and online communities
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Communicating with family about dialysis
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Mindfulness and relaxation techniques
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Goal setting and maintaining a routine
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Resilience and positivity in dialysis life
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Patient success stories
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Managing caregiver stress and burnout
IX. Monitoring and Long-Term Care
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Importance of regular lab tests
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Understanding lab results (e.g., Kt/V, creatinine)
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Monitoring for anemia and bone health
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Adherence to medications
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Regular access site evaluation
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Managing comorbidities (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
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Importance of follow-up visits
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Dialysis adequacy and how it’s measured
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Preventing infections (especially bloodstream infections)
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Preparing for kidney transplant (if applicable)
X. Patient Rights, Advocacy, and Resources
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Your rights as a home dialysis patient
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Informed consent and participation in care
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Navigating insurance and reimbursement
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How to file a complaint or concern
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Patient advocacy organizations
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Understanding the ESRD network (US-specific)
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Using patient portals and telehealth
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Legal considerations and advanced directives
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Resources for financial and transportation support
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Staying informed with new dialysis technologies and innovations